Hans Böhm, portrait photo from around 1950.

(Main Bavarian State Archives in Munich, LEA 507 0001)

Hintere Cramergasse 22 is circled in red. In the north, the railway lines leading to the main station are visible. The Bing factory can be seen on the far right of the picture. It manufactured toys and metal products. Aerial photo 1927.

(Nuremberg City Archives, A97 No. 362)

Hans Böhm

Location of stone: Hintere Cramergasse 22 District: St. Peter
Sponsor: Rotary Club Nürnberg-Kaiserburg Laying of stone: 26 May 2023

Biography

On 26 May 2023, Gunter Demnig laid ten stumbling stones in Nuremberg, five of them in memory of individuals who, through their opposition to the Nazis, became victims of the National Socialist state. The biographies were researched by a P-Seminar at Nuremberg’s Hermann Kesten College, led by Dr Maren Janetzko and Dr Pascal Metzger (Geschichte Für Alle / History for Everyone). One of the biographies was that of Hans Böhm, who was severely mishandled in Dachau concentration camp.

Hans Böhm was born on 1 September 1893 in Windsheim. He lived with his wife Anna and his daughter Doris at Hintere Cramergasse 22. Böhm ran his own hairdressing business. He was a member of the German Communist Party. In the summer of 1933, he continued to distribute communist publications, including the “Red Flag” (“Rote Fahne”), although this activity had been banned by the state. An acquaintance denounced him and he was consequently sentenced to three years’ imprisonment by the Nuremberg Special Court on 4 August 1933, which he served in St. Georgen-Bayreuth Jail. After his release, the Nuremberg Gestapo took him into “protective custody” and he was sent to Dachau concentration camp. He was released from there, seriously ill, in February 1939.

 

- Nuremberg City Archives, prosecuting authorities, Nuremberg Special Court No. 60.
- Main Bavarian State Archives in Munich, State Compensation Authorities No. 507.

Stolpersteine in the vicinity